WOMAN SPEAKS
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Year Published: 1945
Format: 16mm
Description: Narrated by Virginia Gregg and Ann Tobin "Woman Speaks Volume 1" highlights women’s achievements in the post-war era. This black-and-white newsreel film is an episode in a larger series by the same name. This particular installment sheds light on women entrepreneurs and scientists from Mrs. Nan Songer to the famous Marie Curie in addition to advancements for women outside of the Western world in India. With the end of World War II in 1945, veterans were returning home and women laborers were being let go from their war-time jobs. At the same time, magazines and newspapers targeted these women and invited them to become post-war consumers which coincided with the national expansion of television in 1946. Chicago-based film producer H.A. Spanuth was one of the first postwar film-makers to take advantage of television to address women. From 1945-1949, he broadcasted this combination newsreel/ television show Woman Speaks. Opening credits (0:09). Perhaps Ann Tobin addresses camera (0:33). Cars drive along desolate paths towards Castle Rock (0:40). Quaint commercial street, downtown Castle Rock (0:44). Exterior window of The Record-Journal Pub. Co. (0:53). Publisher of The Record, Miss. Marjorie E. Case, sits amid stacks of letters and other documents (1:00). Montage of Miss. Case using typewriter, Linotype machine (1:05). Miss. Case adjusts forms of letterpress printer, pulls galley proof, feeds papers into perhaps Chandler & Price Co. Automatic Platen (1:25). Mrs. Nan Songer collects spiders from buds of Yucca plant using mason jar in Yucaipa California (2:16). Collection of mason jars sits on shelf, spiders inside (2:25). Mrs. Songer holds specimen close to face, looks at it with magnifying glass (2:31). Three young children approach Mrs. Songer, offer her collected spider specimens in small glass cases (2:42). Silking spiders: Mrs. Songer sits in workshop and places Golden Garden, Green Lake, Black Widow Spiders on piece of Yucca wood (3:04). Mrs. Songer spins lacquer frame as it collects spider silk thread, daughter (Betty Willis) stows them in storage case (3:59). Dressed in show outfit with daisies, Betty Willis leads horse from stable (4:35). Betty, a trick and fancy equestrian rider, does handstands and other tricks from atop palomino horse while running on race track - group of cowgirls look on in amazement (4:47). Betty does tricks, rides fiercely around track at Rodeo, stands filled with spectators (5:15). Cap Gris-Nez (5:51). Gertrude Ederle shakes man’s hand before heading off across the English Channel (5:57). Spectators greet Ederle at the White Cliffs of Dover, help remove her goggles (6:09). Aerial view ticker-tape parade in New York City to welcome and celebrate Gertrude Ederle’s accomplishment (6:12). Gertrude Ederle and then NYC Mayor Jimmie Walker stand on steps of New York City Hall, Ederle presented with flowers (6:18). Amelia Earhart adjusts her aviator hat and goggles (6:32). Earhart stands out of cockpit of Lockheed Model 10 Electra (6:41). Portrait of Amelia Earhart (6:52). Document pinned to bulletin board announcing scholarship through Zonta International: International Organization of Executive Women (7:05). American WWII battleships in a row in ocean (7:28). American WWII Military planes fly in formation over ocean (7:32). Flames envelop screen (8:01). Marie Curie stairs sternly at camera (8:08). Curie in graduation robes perhaps receiving honorary degree from Northwestern University (1921) (8:13). Marie Curie stands with her daughters (Irene, Eve) and Mrs William B. Maloney (Chairman of the Radium Fund Committee) in New York after arriving on the 'RMS Olympic' (8:17). Miniature illustrated map of India highlighting Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal (8:25). Young Indian women in aprons mix ingredients in cooking class, part of new domestic science curriculum (8:31). Young woman wearing traditional Indian Sari paints portrait (8:46). Young school-aged girls sit in bench rows for art class (8:55). Woman wearing traditional Indian Sari lectures to room of school-aged girls in logic and public speaking (9:03). Group of young women leave watering hole while carrying pots of water on their heads (9:18). Close-up barefoot feet of dancer with charms around ankle (9:32). Girls dance class (9:49).
Complete Record:
Transcription
foreign foreign how do you do come with me to a monolith in Colorado The Castle Rock that named a town a town in which a woman upholds the prime principle of human Freedom the freedom of the press the publisher of the record Journal Miss Marjorie e case weaned on Printers Inc now Deft fingers at the keys she sees copy through from pen to typewriter to liner type tapping the keyboard faster than the machine can mold the metal letters translating news into type type to fit the forms [Music] The Galley proofs [Music] and so to the printing press all incapable transition from gathered news to newspaper with her birth she's 24 her father said the record Journal has needed a new printer and she arrived today we hope that someday she'll do the editing too perhaps from the newspaper man's Valhalla he sees the record journal with a staff of one miss Marjorie case while in Colorado a woman upholds a principle of freedom in Yucaipa California Mrs Nan songer helped win a war to save that freedom the webs of spiders provide her means in the flowering Yucca named by Spanish conquistadores the candlesticks of God she snares her Weavers within her home she breeds them [Music] and children help in her Supply [Music] looking on all eyes as she prepares to Silk three specimens forgotten the navigation sites and Precision Instruments vital in wars destruction but as vital in the constructive projects of Peace she silks spiders of their webs [Music] producing preferred webs the Golden Garden and Green Lake spiders with bites devoid of poison and with a bite of death the venomous Black Widow her tools a block of Yucca wood a small staple to hold them without injury a dissecting needle tweezers and a small frame with lacquer at a corner to catch the web just tickle the spinnerets with the needle and the spider gives of the fluid which the air turns into web now you see how to Silk a spider because no spider web is so coarse as five ten thousandths of an inch to supply special needs Mrs songer spins two or more together or actually splits a web to five one hundred thousands of an inch in the far Pacific her fighting son saw his Target on Cross sites from his mother's spiders at home his sister had to leave the wax to assist their mother in performance of a more important duty [Music] but her preference runs to horses [Music] as a wreck she rode for Camp Roberts in writing competitions as Betty Willis trick and fancy writer she has known forever rodeos are held and as the saying is there's a reason the way she rides her Palomino is it the Palomino is the golden horse of ancient Fable the but then no girl like Betty to ride one ride em cowboy riding cowgirl [Music] yo show rodem girl and showed him goodbye now to Betty Willis daring sportswoman and her golden horse [Music] thoughts of Daring women revive recollection of an event in 1926 when for the first time a woman during the chill and current of the English Channel swam from Cape Grizzly France to the White Cliffs of Dover on England's Coast [Music] foreign [Music] New York City your fellow countrymen acclaimed her and at City Hall mayor Jimmy Walker welcomed her welcomed Gertrude ederly home [Music] in the year that Gertrude Italy swam the channel Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly the Atlantic and later the first woman to fly the ocean alone then nine years ago to circle the globe eastwards across the continents to Lai in New Guinea she soared the encircling skies at Lai she took flight into a legend the Pacific Ocean keeps the secret of Amelia earharts and her Navigators fate now in honor of Amelia Earhart a former member of zontar international and to encourage women's graduate study of Aeronautical Engineering a scholarship has been established by this organization of executive women [Music] [Applause] [Music] our embattled might traversed the lanes that Amelia Earhart flew in mystery and at Hiroshima the enemy Fells the awful force of the American Eagle's rage [Music] linked with that Havoc of exploding atoms is the work of a plain and kindly woman researcher of radioactive substances akin to the uranium from which derives the atom bomb Mari Cori gained the world's respect for her guiding purpose was to Aid all Humanity in four of India in women of the bondage of here a class in domestic science [Music] so you don't like the cooking eh a secluded woman in traditional costume paints a traditional character to be kept like the painter in seclusion but here an art class and the women not secluded [Music] now for women too a class in logic and public speaking to us these things may seem commonplace in India they portray what is to them a major advance freedom of expression for women [Music] symbolizing traditional custom the barefooted water carriers and the dancer permitted expression only and entertainment of guests all in sober formality [Music] in contrast the encouraged public dancing of girls just for the fun of it not quite like the Jitterbug but a dance nonetheless toddlers get the spirit even the baby [Music] perhaps the solution of India's manifold problems will be hastened when there as here woman speaks [Music]
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