Wheat and Zero Time (sound)
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Description:
Description: Content warning: First film contains racist and culturally insensitive depictions of Southeast Asian people.
Segments of two films compiled onto one reel:
1) A film about the 'Wheat and Chessboard Problem' used to explain the mathematic concept of "geometric progression"
2) A film about the origins of the universe as illustrated with billiard balls
Reuse Statement: For information on reusing Prelinger Archives footage and obtaining written usage agreements, please visit www.prelinger.com.
Subjects: 1970s, Science
Tags: maharaja; chess; geometric progression; math; seeds of wheat; billiard balls; the big bang; astronomy; stars; planets; countdown leader; stories; floating pool balls; narration; zero time; galaxies; racial performance; yellowface; music; space
Film Sponsor:
Creator:
Credits:
Distributor:
Contributor: Prelinger Archives
Source Collection: David Webb Peoples Collection
Digitizing Sponsor: Filecoin Foundation for the Decentralized Web (FFDW) and Internet Archive
Production Date: circa 1970
Release Date:
Geographical Location: USA
Genre/Form: educational
Language: eng
Rights:
Film Format: 16mm film
Element: print
Color: color
Color Process: Eastman Color
Sound or Silent: sound
Film Soundtrack Type: optical
Edge Code: triangle plus
Frame Rate: 24 fps
Length (feet): 273
Complete Record: Description: Content warning: First film contains racist and culturally insensitive depictions of Southeast Asian people. Segments of two films compiled onto one reel: 1) A film about the 'Wheat and Chessboard Problem' used to explain the mathematic concept of "geometric progression" 2) A film about the origins of the universe as illustrated with billiard balls Reuse Statement: For information on reusing Prelinger Archives footage and obtaining written usage agreements, please visit www.prelinger.com. Subjects: 1970s, Science Tags: maharaja; chess; geometric progression; math; seeds of wheat; billiard balls; the big bang; astronomy; stars; planets; countdown leader; stories; floating pool balls; narration; zero time; galaxies; racial performance; yellowface; music; space Film Sponsor: Creator: Credits: Distributor: Contributor: Prelinger Archives Source Collection: David Webb Peoples Collection Digitizing Sponsor: Filecoin Foundation for the Decentralized Web (FFDW) and Internet Archive Production Date: circa 1970 Release Date: Geographical Location: USA Genre/Form: educational Language: eng Rights: Film Format: 16mm film Element: print Color: color Color Process: Eastman Color Sound or Silent: sound Film Soundtrack Type: optical Edge Code: triangle plus Frame Rate: 24 fps Length (feet): 273
Transcription
[Music] check according to Legend the game of chess was invented in India by a brilliant mathematician as a gift to his Maharaja I win you must allow me to give you a reward for inventing this game anything there is nothing I wouldn't give you I command you your highness if you insist give me but one grain of wheat to put on the first square is that all I also wish two grains on the second Square Four grains on the third 16 grains on the fourth and so by multiplying each new number by itself s give me enough wheat for all 64 squares [Music] wheat and so the counting began with one grain of wheat for the first Square two for the second four for the Third 16 for the 4th 256 for the fifth 6453 for the 6th in no time at all the first basket of wheat was empty in fact the number of grains needed for each succeeding Square increased so rapidly that by the 10th Square the number of grains was up in the hundreds of Millions [Music] [Music] [Music] by the 20th Square the Mahar Roger realized even his vast fields of wheat couldn't Supply the necessary grain what he didn't realize was that the mathematician had set up what is called a geometric progression to cover all 64 squares of the chessboard would require the entire world's production of wheat for the next 2,000 years the mathematician knew that what he'd asked for was impossible but according to Legend he never had a chance to explain it [Music] according to one Theory at zero time the universe began with a tremendous explosion a huge mass of high energy gases was shattered [Music] violently and billion zillion particles went screaming off into the void [Music] hundreds of millions of years later these ever expanding clouds of gas and dust particles formed whirl pools ever condensing ever Contracting these compacted particles formed into a star which in turn gathered together with other stars into the huge swirling galaxies we see [Music] today in these galaxies stars are continuously formed grow old and die some with solar systems some without our sun is a star with a solar system of nine orbiting planets closest to the Sun is mercury then Venus Earth is third at a distance of 93 million miles from the Sun then comes [Music] Mars Jupiter [Music] Saturn Uranus Neptune and finally Pluto over 3 billion miles away from the Sun these nine planets their moons and asteroids will continue in orbit for billions of years to come and probably long after our Sunstar Burns itself out what happens then is theoretical certainly the universe will continue some say it will continue to expand [Music] infinitely others theorize the reverse will happen that galaxies will slow down and finally stop and the slow pull of gravity from the center of the universe will cause them to contract until finally the galaxies become so intensely concentrated that in that instant in Time Zero time they explode again and other stars and other galaxies will be born a new and other Earths and other beings will evolve again again again again [Music] again for
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