PLAN FOR PROGRESS
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Year Published: 1960s
Format: 16mm
Description: "Plan for Progress: The Story of Pomona’s Mall" is a mid 1960s color documentary that chronicles the story of the Pomona Mall in downtown Pomona, California. Produced by the Pomona Public Library, the Pomona Mall was hailed as one of the first pedestrian malls in the United States and nationally recognized as a blueprint for urban revitalization. It was completed in 1962 and designed by Millard Sheets, a noted artist, teacher, and architectural designer. Sheets was one of the earliest of the California Scene Painting artists and helped define the art movement. The film was written and directed by Allen E. Peck, and follows the various stages of the project from inception and design to breaking ground and hosting civic events along the walkway. Opening credits overlaid architectural renderings Pomona Mall (0:10). Ygnacio Palomares Adobe on Rancho San José framed by trees (0:44). Blacksmith stands in front of open doorway of old smithing workshops, hammers at horseshoes (1:10). Construction site: maze of cranes, bulldozers, scaffolding, moving supplies (1:27). Members of Planning Committee gather around table to review architectural plans for Pomona Mall (1:50). Aerial view of Pomona’s central business district (2:08). Riding down downtown commercial street, Christmas decorations hang across light poles overhead (2:14). Montage of empty storefronts: barber, thrift shop, bar, hotel (2:20). Close-up details of storefront facades: scratched key holes, chipping paint, rotting wood (2:32). Planning committee, predominantly men in suits, stand around Ad Hoc Architectural model of Pomona’s downtown district (2:50). Color illustrations of downtown district concept (3:06). 1950s automobiles parked in outdoor parking lot, shadow of mid-century building falls on cars (3:50). Sign for Millard Sheets architectural firm (4:18). Close-up Millard Sheets against blue background (4:48). Breaking ground: wrecking ball swings from crane into bank building; crowds gather below with signs in front of mall (4:51). Planning committee and various local government officials speak to crowd from podium (5:34). Pomona Mayor James Baker operates Caterpillar bulldozer down 2nd street, clears gravel and debris (6:06). Dug up 2nd street: pick-up truck and other construction vehicles parked along uneven muddy road (6:36). Architect operates perhaps theodolite on construction site (6:58). Barrel of cement truck spins (6:59). Men work on filling planters made of native stone and cement cement (7:03). View of street with some progress made: debris cleared, flat, fresh surface; side of building with ad for United California Bank in frame (7:30). Close-up men at work on one of the planters (7:44). Men work in sun spreading gravel and concrete to create sidewalk (8:00). Sign for Home Savings and Loan on side of building (8:11). Millard Sheets works on mosaic of woman at entrance to Pomona Mall (8:27). Bronze statue of perhaps herring unveiled and added to mall walkway (9:16). Plaque listing patrons of Pomona Mall West (9:35). Aerial view of completed pedestrian mall, manicured trees in plant boxes, smooth cement walkway - woman walks with baby stroller down center of walkway (9:51). Bronze gazelle statue (10:06). Completed mosaic at entrance gate framed by native stone and cement pillars (10:13). Bronze dolphin statue "dives" into fountain, another completed mosaic (10:27). Rotating sign for Buffums' department store, view of department store building (10:41). Aerial view of rows of long picnic tables with gingham tablecloths along the mall walkway, tables filled with police officers, towns people, and civil servants (11:19). Pomona’s mayor and other officials speak to crowd from podium, American flag waves in background (11:32). City official drives golf cart down roadway with Miss Pomona pageant queen sitting beside him in pink dress (12:06). George Stone (Chairman of Vehicle Parking District Number 1 for the mall) speaks to camera from 2nd street walkway - discusses return on investment for mall project (12:29). Mayor James Baker stands beside illustration of future buildings to be added to outdoor mall project (13:20). Grayson Brian (Chairman of the Mall Committee) speaks to camera about process of designing and making project come to life (14:28). Pomona Mall illuminated by lights of businesses at dusk (15:33).
Complete Record:
Transcription
[Music] [Music] here in 1837. Ignatio Palomaris and Ricardo Vehar founded Rancho de Palomaras. In the center of the Pomona Valley, the prosperous Rancho was the first settlement in what is now Pomona. The industrial and commercial life of the valley began here in this small store and blacksmith shop. [Music] Today, new pioneering forces are at work in Pomona. A committee from Pomona's central business district, the city planning commission, and the city council started planning 10 years ago, aware that cities must continually rebuild to meet the needs of their population. [Music] [Music] The committee recognized the problem of a progressively deteriorating commercial district with the vitality of the central business area depleted through suburban decentralization. [Music] Gradually, a whole revitalized core area was conceived. The key to this concept hinged on the retail district problem with the legal precedent set by the California Assessment District Act of 1913 and the California Vehicle Parking District Act of 1943. City officials and local businessmen began seeking permissive legislation at the city and state levels to create a pedestrian mall. Actually, [Music] the groundwork for the downtown rejuvenation began with off- streetet parking and excess road planning. Since 1950, some 1300 spaces have been provided, and three landscaped railroad underpasses to the heart of the city have become a reality. Government and free enterprise cooperated for the next step. The one person to design the new Second Street image was Pomona's native son, the internationally known artist designer Millard Sheets. For many years, Mr. Sheets had expressed concern for the need for a rejuvenation of Pomona's core area, including the concept of a pedestrian mall. It seemed only natural that his talent should be chosen to affect her rehabilitation. [Music] On April 24th, 1962, ground is broken. This was a dramatic culmination of the Pedestrian Mall Act of 1960 and the establishment of the Pomona Mall Assessment District by all of those who owned property along Second Street. Mayor James Baker started the machines rolling along nine blocks of Old Second Street that were to create Millard Sheets's dream of the marriage of art and beauty with utility. [Music] Mr. The sheets approached his commission with a vigor and dedication which is tied to his social philosophy that a city or a nation must continue to build since either or both can die through lack of concern, lack of imagination or lack of interest. [Music] The cost of the mall, $640,000, has been borne by the property owners in the assessment district. [Music] In addition, individual property owners have committed $1.5 million towards the renovation of their business properties. [Music] The essential ingredients of the mall consists of alternating strips of black cement, aggregate concrete with planters of native stone. In these planters are specimen shrubs and trees of unique variety. [Music] During the construction of the mall, new leases for existings increased more in 3 months than they had in the preceding 3 years. Home Savings alone has under construction a 2 and 12 million building at the center of the mall. [Music] as an integral part of Mr. Tashid's plan for bringing beauty to the commercial area. He incorporated works of contemporary artists. [Music] atmosphere like that of the old town square makes it a center for community and civic activities. [Music] Its management has been vested in a citizens mall commission for the coordination of its many functions. [Music] The energy and vision of this community's people guarantees the further development of this city of promise. Pomona is a city that has its plan for the future well in hand. [Music] George Stone, chairman of the vehicle parking district number one for the mall. The lively and inviting atmosphere we are creating here already is reflected in our business return. Briefly, in the past year, new construction along the mall has amounted to $7 million. Repair and improvements are planned in the amount of a million $500,000, and commercial receipts in the stores are up substantially over last year. We have made a good investment in our community, one that will bear unlimited returns during the years ahead, not the least of which will be that beauty of city for the environment that our children will grow up in. Each generation must give to the next a substitute for that which they use up. It is our offering to tomorrow's citizens for them to build upon. I am Mayor James Baker and this is a future part of our dream for a renaissance downtown here in Pomona. You have seen the part of this dream that is already a reality along the mall and know that it occurred through the united efforts of Pomona's business leaders, her elected city officers, and mostly through the spirit and energy of the people of this Pomona Valley. We were determined that our problems here would not be delayed. We talked when talking was in order. We planned and now we are acting. This is the county courts building completed in 1958. This is the new public safety building with police, fire, and civil defense to be completed early in 1963. Here will be the new library, completion date 1964. These major projects will be moved forward to completion so that the new civic center of our old city may continue as the focal point for the civic and social needs of the Pomona Valley area. I am Grayson Bryan, chairman of the mall committee. As in all ventures that require bold planning and a visionary push, the Pomona Mall has had its leaders. Certainly the way would have been much harder without at Richardson and the progress bullet. Fred Wellins, Burton Frasier, Samuel G, Jack Booth, and the many other businessmen along Old Second Street must be counted. City officials through the years, city administrator Fred Sharp, ex- Mayor Arthur Cox, Mayor James Baker, Councilman Richard Brownell, Elaine Hopkins, Pete Gger, and Vice Mayor Harry Fall. In fact, a progressive Pomona with its renovated center area has been the personal dream of city planners, city officials, the some 100 odd merchants in the core area, and the citizens throughout the city for long years now. And we haven't finished yet. This city, which has always had its identity as the most influential city in East Los Angeles County, continues to maintain its place through a plan for progress now and in the future. Heat. Heat. Heat. [Music] [Applause] Heat. [Music]
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