AV Geeks Lunch 5-24-2022

so so hi everybody i'm skip alzheimer welcome to the av geeks lunchtime streaming show where we watch old 16 millimeter films and that was uh children of napon uh so this is early uh film um probably from the 20s um not quite sure the footage and you know this this is from the mogul brothers collection you could tell that the ending credits were tacked on the end was definitely from a different uh film stock but um yeah so probably some travel log footage that was cut up and uh they put in some inner titles um that's kind of how mogul brothers ran uh so behind me i've got the i'm getting better at this yeah just basically go against my anything to okay so anyways i've got a film scanner set up and uh we're gonna watch a film about buffalo newspapers enjoy [Music] this is buffalo the second largest city in new york state strategically located at the eastern end of lake erie it early was given the title of the queen city of the lakes buffalo is a bustling community and serves as the hub of the niagara frontier its dynamic development results from an unusual diversity of industry [Music] sport and imports and exports and it is the gateway for traffic to and from the west railroad yards handle tremendous credits annually its flower mills produce more power than minneapolis and kansas city combined an institution which since 1880 has played a leading role in buffalo's development is the buffalo evening news the success of a newspaper depends on many things integrity just plain honesty service in the cause of good government skilled craftsmen reporters and editors devoted to their calling that the buffalo evening news has these is evidenced by the confidence of its readers for the news enjoys the largest daily circulation of any new york state newspaper outside metropolitan new york the hub of the news is in the editorial department views from the four quarters of the globe here passes under the scrutiny of experts who select it edited and by adding headlines and subheads prepared for publication here in this nerve center moments after big news happens anywhere in the world the stories received on teletype machines and then the news editorial staff begins working on the story gathering news is a never-ending process three hundred thousand words of national and worldwide news flow into the wire room daily from the world's greatest news gathering agencies the city editor's desk is the focal point for local news coverage stories come continually from the many reporters who cover regular beats other stories are assigned by department editors every possible lead is followed for a news story must present facts completely accurately and on top of that it is the responsibility of reporters to get behind the facts and to explain what they mean here a photographer is dispatched to get a picture to supplement the reporter story as deadlines for the eight daily editions of the news come up stories pour in from all sources yet the competent editors are quiet and poised it is a scene of intense but orderly activity from the field the reporter often saves precious time by dictating his story to a typist or telling a rewrite man [Music] it then goes to the city editor page by page paragraph by paragraph or if time presses sentence by sentence a great newspaper such as the news with its finger on the pulse of the area has an obligation to honestly and factually interpret affairs plus it becomes the conscience of the community over the years the buffalo evening news concerned about the welfare of the community it serves has fought for improvements both physical and cultural long ago the monument in niagara square in memory of president mckinley was erected through the efforts of the news in education the news not only fights for good schools but also for adequate training for teachers and from the old buffalo normal school has developed the state college for teacher education and the news played an outstanding role in promoting the growth of the university of buffalo which is now part of the state university system even bumpy roads such as this are being repaired or replaced under news prodding for the news recognizes the need of adequate and comfortable highways for transportation the news played an important part in bringing the thruway into downtown buffalo when it was discovered original plans call for bypassing the city facilities for recreation have had new support from the days when it helped rest niagara falls from private commercial interests are through to the establishment and expansion of the great erie county park system the news played a major role in the establishment of a county-wide library system back in the days of streetcars the buffalo public library was already bulging with books not only was the library trying to serve buffalo residents but also residents of erie county when the suggestion for merging the buffalo library with those of erie county communities was made the news thoroughly investigated the proposal and brought the facts before the people now books of every nature are available throughout the entire county and in addition the old central library and grosvenor reference library have been replaced by this new modern building the buffalo evening news ever has been alert in recognizing community problems the news was the first to call attention to what could result from that strange new development suburbanitis an exodus of residents from the central city to surrounding towns was beginning [Applause] unoccupied buildings in the downtown area were being demolished but the news pressed for urban renewal and downtown development at an editorial conference the chief editorial writer reports on his daily conference with the editor of the news it was from such conferences that research was started which resulted in the news years ago supporting such community projects as converting the city hospital into a county-wide hospital placing the health and social welfare departments under county jurisdiction and finally vigorously advocating the reorganization of county government under an executive setup not only through the written word but also through cartoons taxpayers are given a realistic approach to the problems confronting city state and nation by pulitzer prize-winning cartoonist bruce shanks and other campaign spotlighting the erie county welfare situation won another pulitzer prize [Music] but back to the production of your evening newspaper copy prepared by editorial staff is fed to the composing room where it is distributed to skilled linotype operators who set it into type a line at a time [Music] the type goes to an assembly bank where several operators may be setting parts of the same story here the type is assembled then proofs are full so that proofreaders may research for errors and then the makeup men put the type in place on the page advertisements with illustrations and text are carefully fitted into place and the page which represents the efforts of many is put together but this type actually never goes on the printing presses to make possible high-speed printing on rotary presses curved press plates are needed these are prepared by the stereotypers in the stereotype room there a mold a matrix of tough paper is prepared by pressing it into the type under two thousand pounds of pressure this faithfully records and reproduces every letter every tiny dot on a photo engraving from which pictures are reproduced [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] these mats are rushed to the casting department where stereotypers fit the page mats against a curved form into which molten lead is poured in a matter of seconds an exact lead image or reproduction a cast or plate is ready to be trimmed to precise dimensions an automatic shaper trims the press plate to hairline mechanical requirements and washes and cools the plate [Music] from this point it moves to the press room on an automatic conveyor the press men at each press lock them on cylinders after the final page has been received it is a matter of moments before the presses are ready to roll from composing room to the presses takes less than 15 minutes these giant mechanical marbles three stories high weighing two thousand tons can print fifty two thousand ninety six page papers every hour in a single day five thousand miles of newsprint may pass through these high-speed presses a strip of paper long enough to stretch to san francisco and back [Music] when the end of one of the sixteen hundred pound rows of paper is reached without slowing the presses a new roll of paper automatically turns into position and is pasted to the depleted reel from various sections of the whirling presses the paper is channeled into folders which cut and pull the printed sheets into pages sections and the complete newspaper [Music] the presses can be adjusted to slant every 25th or 50th paper so that as they reach the mailroom the handlers can assemble bundles of the desired size for distribution to stores newsstands and carrier boys by conveyor belt the papers move quickly to the mailroom or distribution center this is the only time the papers are handled until they reach the delivery trucks theft hands make up bundles they pass through this machine which binds each stack with wire and then it is pushed down one of the four spiral chutes to the truck loading platform even the loading process is automatic controlling the flow of bundles to the truck this man by the flip of a switch can designate the route the bundles take as they come from the chute the papers arrive in the delivery truck ready for distribution to new stands carriers stores and other dealers throughout buffalo western new york and nearby pennsylvania day after day news informative and interpretive articles items for the whole family's entertainment flow through the presses of the buffalo evening news and on into homes where readers are kept well informed on events happening locally throughout the state and nation and around the world because it is dedicated to the highest standards of journalism the buffalo evening news is regarded by journalists businessmen educators and students as one of america's great newspapers [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Applause] [Music] speed presentation yeah i like that production company um so you know that's something to kind of think about the fact that most uh cities had uh some sort of production company that did films um either did advertising or they did uh promotional films or you know shot a wide variety of different things and there were film labs in most cities i mean most tv stations of course had film labs um because you know that's what they do is they would shoot the film and then process it and the film would be ready at 11. um there's there's that um how am i feeling today what do i want to see uh sound and how it travels enjoy huh [Music] [Applause] [Music] it's another fine day at the beach but for sue and steve it's not an ordinary day their vacation is coming to an end steve wants to remember everything just as it is what he sees around him and especially the different sounds of summertime some high some low [Music] some loud [Applause] some soft so soft you have to listen carefully to hear them and here is a vacation sound you can take home with you sue has a seashell in which she says you can hear the roar of the ocean there are so many sounds to remember [Music] [Music] all summer tommy's been learning to play the guitar he ought to know something about sound maybe he can explain it to them [Music] first steve wants to ask him how sound is made just using his guitar tommy can show how all sounds are made that's right every kind of sound high or low loud or soft is made in the same way watch do you see how the string is moving when we look at this closely we see a steady movement back and forth again and again that movement is called vibration and vibration is the cause of all sound the sounds of the guitar the sounds of birds or boats they are all made by vibration when something vibrates to make a sound it moves the air around it much as a stone moves water when you drop it in a pool this is how the vibrations of sound travel through the air to our ears it takes time for these vibrations to travel sometimes we can see how much time it takes for sound to move through the air we can see a ship blowing its whistle out there in the bay but we can't hear it until the wave of sound vibration has traveled to our ears sue notices that even after she has turned her head away she can still hear the whistle when a boat was out of sight will she still be able to hear it as if nothing were in the way [Music] sue hears it because sound waves just like these ripples of water change direction or bounce back when they strike against something if sound travels through air will it also travel through water let's try a little experiment to find out steve's a good swimmer so he will go underwater to listen while sue will hold her stones underwater and hit one against the other like this hey it works steve got a little wet but he and sue discovered something sound does travel through water tommy has another idea there are more ways to find out about sound let's use this fence to discover if sound will travel through wood as well as water for this experiment sue moves all the way down here ready set go hey that was loud sue discovers that sound not only travels through wood but is louder than sound traveling through air we can use the fence to demonstrate something else about sound listen to the noise the stick is making now listen to what happens when steve holds the stick this way notice how much higher it sounds when the stick is held shorter steve sees an interesting gate will the short pickets sound higher than the long ones [Applause] tommy says he can do the same thing with his guitar when he picks this string it sounds like this [Music] how do you suppose the same string will sound when he holds it down here when tommy shortens the string by holding it down it vibrates faster and when vibration is faster the sound it makes is higher the same way steve stick made a different sound when he held it in a different way when tommy lets the whole string vibrate the sound is lower because the vibration is slower [Music] but as he shortens the string the vibrations become shorter and faster and the sound becomes higher [Music] tommy knows a lot about the guitar but what is he up to now with this drum tommy asks them to watch carefully maybe they'll see something unusual he says he can make the sand dance to his music [Music] can you see it when this tone is played near the drum the drum begins to vibrate too [Music] steve and sue were surprised to learn that this is the way we hear sound inside each of our ears a stretched piece of skin called an ear drum vibrates to all the sounds we hear and see how the outer ear is shaped like a funnel to help gather sounds from the world around us the sounds of music the sounds of nature sounds that warn us all of these sounds are made by vibration vibration that travels out in all directions sound takes time to travel from one place to another but it can be heard even when we can't see what is making the sound steve and sue found out that sound moves through water as well as through wood and we learned that length has a lot to do with whether a sound is high or low the day is almost ended now it's time to go sue is going to take her shell home with her the sound she hears isn't the ocean after all but it will help her to remember this vacation at the beach and what she and steve learned about the sounds around us so [Music] love it full folk singing dad fun vacation good times um but while we're uh talking about vacation let's talk about the work of the kidneys because they never go on vacation or in theory they're not supposed to enjoy an egg machine by rejection and selection assembles a fairly uniform product by similar complicated processes the kidneys maintain uniformity in blood and tissues the urinary system of man consists of paired kidneys each provided with a large artery and a large vein the two ureter carries urine from each kidney to the bladder which in turn is emptied by way of the urethra when a kidney is sliced open we see the region which contains thousands of minute collecting tubes which empty urine into this central cavity the urine is actually formed in this outer region the unit which forms urine is microscopic a small artery leads to a capillary tuft surrounding this tuft is the closed end of a long tortuous tubule the blood leaving the capillary tuft flows in this vessel to the tubule where it divides into many capillaries which finally converge into a vein there are about one million of these minute functional units in each human kidney in this cup the glomerulus urine formation starts with filtration of certain blood constituents this filtration can be demonstrated with a reservoir tube and membrane water slowly filters through by raising the bottle thereby increasing the pressure water filters through more rapidly the blood pressure in the kidney similarly forces fluid through the glomerular membrane when we add a colored salt to the water the salt passes through the membrane as shown by the dark filtered fluid the membrane is permeable to this and similar small molecules but within this liquid there are the large molecules of a black dye which do not filter through just as the glomerular membrane holds back large molecules like the proteins of normal blood in somewhat the same way this gravel sifter lets small particles through but holds back large ones in living membranes this selective process is called semi-permeability by manipulation of extremely small pipettes under a microscope we secure for chemical analysis a sample of the fluid from the glomerular cup in this fluid salts urea and sugar are in the same concentration as in the blood plasma but there are normally no proteins glomerular fluid is essentially a protein free filtrate of the plasma we shall now take a sample at the end of the tubule in comparing its composition with that of the glomerular filtrate we find that all the sugar has been reabsorbed the great concentration of salts and especially of urea points to a very large reabsorption of water more than 95 percent of the water filtered by the glomeruli is reabsorbed into the blood by the tubules especially near the far end normally all the sugar is taken out of the filtrate by the tubular cells and is returned to the blood urea and other waste products of metabolism are not reabsorbed hence these are greatly concentrated in the urine these processes and in fact many others not shown in this simplified diagram go on simultaneously in the healthy kidney when we balance the urine against an equal volume of glomerular filtrate the urine is heavier this shows that the filtrate has been concentrated we will study on this anesthetized animal some factors affecting urine formation we have inserted a collecting tube into each ureter we record each drop of urine on this moving paper this gives us the rate of urine formation the pressure of the blood in the animal's artery is transmitted through a tube to this mercury manometer which also records on the moving paper this record shows normal blood pressure and not in this animal we have withdrawn a quart of blood from the animal this causes a fall in the blood pressure note that the rate of urine formation is decreased for with lowered blood pressure less fluid is filtered through the glomeruli in another anesthetized animal we inject urea an end product of protein metabolism the urine flow is increased the kidneys remove the excess urea thus helping to keep the blood composition constant this takes more water from the blood hence more urine is produced a living kidney even though removed from the body when perfused with blood continues for some time to secrete urine in a limited way urine formation is essentially controlled by chemical and physical factors in the blood acting on the living kidney cells a masterpiece of evolutionary achievement we have anesthetized two dogs of equal size and are collecting the urine from each the rate of flow is the same into a vein of the animal on the right we inject a sugar solution observing the flow of the urine out of these tubes we see that the rate of urine formation in the experimental animal on the right is much greater than in the control animal after a few hours the difference in urine volumes emphasizes this fact we now take two samples one from each beaker and test them for sugar the test shows sugar in the experimental dog's urine on the right but none in that of the control animal in the latter all the sugar that filtered through the glomeruli was reabsorbed by the tubules in the experimental dog some of the excess blood sugar is washed out of the body excess salts in the blood like table salt are removed in a similar manner also by forming an alkaline urine the kidneys are herbivorous and the essential neutrality of the blood while in carnivorous animals the acidifying effect of the diet is counterbalanced by the formation of an acid urine the kidneys also control the amount of water in the body on normal water intake and on excess water intake the same amounts of water are lost in 24 hours through the lungs and through the sweat glands but the excess water is removed by the kidneys as dilute urine illustrated on the right compare the water loss under normal temperature and under high temperature while keeping the water intake the same in both cases a man exposed to high temperature loses much more water through the skin by sweating and cleanly less through the kidneys here we have two young littermate rats with the experimental rat anesthetized we shall remove one kidney two months later both rats are equally healthy and vigorous the normal kidney has a margin of safety in not working to itself and in its capacity to regenerate this stop-motion photography shows the gradual filling of the bladder with urine the musculature of the bladder and of the internal sphincter are controlled by these nerves when the bladder is distended by urine nerve impulses from the bladder pass to the spinal cord and brain starting nerve impulses which relax the sphincters and cause contraction of the bladder muscles which forces out the urine in the newborn this control occurs almost exclusively through the spinal cord voluntary control through the brain develops gradually through experience the functioning of the kidneys in keeping a balanced composition of blood and tissues is somewhat analogous to the action of the gyroscope the gyroscope once set in motion maintains its dynamic balance against external forces continuous kidney action similarly maintains a balanced composition of blood and tissues in face of the reverse influences of the processes of living in health and disease uh as many people pointed out uh when a kidney goes on vacation then that's a serious health problem um so all right i got another film set up on the scanner um let's go to peru everybody enjoy [Music] [Music] in the vast continent of south america there are many places and people and ways of life some are very familiar to us others are strange to our eyes this is the story of one of our latin american neighbors the story of peru and its people today [Music] my name is mamerto mamerto levita and i live in a village called cincheros in the high mountains of peru from where i sit high above the valley i can see the life of my people going on around me in sincheros the people are mostly farmers the land is not very good and so we have to work hard to make things grow even the little children must help we have no machines you see our tools have been the same for hundreds of years we tend our sheep and raise our crop and i guess we have done this ever since cincheros began [Music] when we are not working we are going to school i enjoy to go to school my teacher is the only one in chincheros who speaks spanish everybody else speaks the language given to us by our indian ancestors the incas hope that i will be able to learn spanish so that someday i can go to a big city like cusco every morning the train to cusco goes through our valley and up over the mountains i have never been beyond the mountains but maybe someday beyond the mountains of mamerto's valley lies the rest of peru a country full of variety it is the third largest country in south america roughly the shape of california but three times larger peru is bordered by ecuador colombia brazil bolivia chile and the pacific ocean the country itself can be divided into three areas next to the pacific ocean is a long narrow strip of desert on it is found most of the country's industry in agriculture and major cities for miles and miles the only sign of life in this arid land is the pan-american highway which runs the length of peru deep in the interior of peru is a land optical forest and jungle where few people live this is the montana and it is just beginning to be developed for its agricultural forest and mineral resources forming the backbone of peru are the towering andes mountains with snow-covered peaks of twenty thousand feet or more sixty percent of peru's people live and work here often at heights greater than our own rocky mountains the village of chincheros where mamerto and his family live is in the andes about 40 miles from the city of cusco although it is only a few hours by train from chincheros to cusco momento has never seen the city and his father has been there only once cusco which stands at a height of eleven thousand five hundred feet is the largest city in the peruvian mountains its old churches and palaces are reminders that the city once belonged to the spanish today however cusco is a quiet town inhabited mostly by indians the cusco market is a center of mountain trade indians come from the so country side buy and sell a great variety of products pottery to be used for cooking or carrying water brightly colored dyes which will go into the making of rugs and ponchos a visit to the market is a holiday for most of the indians who live a solitary life in the mountains cusco is the former capital of the great inca empire and even today much of the city stands on great stone foundations built by the incas huge stones fitted together without cement were used in the building of forts temples and cities not far from cusco is the amazing lost city of the incas machu picchu it stands on the edge of the jungle protected by sheer cliffs that drop to rushing rivers one thousand feet below machu picchu is a monument to a great civilization a civilization that with the coming of the spaniards disappeared from the face of the earth once upon a time an inca chieftain sat here and looked out all my valley and a dozen indians carved the steps in this rock at least that is what i like to think for the incas were in my village also if it were not for them we wouldn't have the potato our most important food we wouldn't have chocolate or indian corn it is another food that the incas grew and gave to the world we must thank the incas for many things they developed a yama a kind of camel with a soft shaggy coat that keeps them warm all the time yamas can walk easily on the high mountain trails as they carry things to the market that is important to us because we have few roads [Music] while tending llamas on the hillsides we often pass the time by playing the flute here in shin chairs we have to entertain ourselves and we do there is always time for a little fun or time to sit and look out over the valley [Music] that is mother calling [Music] mommy i must go now time to take lunch to my father in the field i had better hurry or he will be angry [Music] my mother waits at the front door of our house with my father's lunch [Music] my father works in the field all day it is hard work so he is always happy with the lunch i bring him my mother spends much of her time weaving things to sell at the market i know that she thinks a lot about my sister maria maria left home two years ago and went to work in the city of lima this is lima the capital of peru it is the fifth largest city in south america with over one million inhabitants francisco pizarro the spanish explorer founded lima in 1535 it quickly became a showplace of spanish wealth and culture [Music] carved wooden balconies adorned the richest palaces balconies that would last for hundreds of years in lima's practically rainless climate [Music] the first university in south america was founded here in 1551. the university of san marcos was in operation almost 70 years before the pilgrims landed at plymouth rock lima's cathedral was and is today the center of the roman catholic religion in peru most of the people in peru are catholics the president's palace stands on the plaza de armas where pizarro first proclaimed lima a city for 300 years peru belonged to the spanish but today it is a free and independent nation the 22-story ministry of education building is a symbol of lima today a city that is growing up there are new apartments to house the rapidly swelling population and modern churches and wide streets and stores which carry the latest merchandise the people who live in lima dress act and live very much as we do in our big cities although now and then there are some unusual sights to be seen lima's outdoor market is a busy noisy place where there is a colorful variety of goods to be bought you can buy a hat for protection from the hot desert sun or get your shoes repaired on shoemaker's row or you can eat a typical dish from the coast of peru raw fish with lemon juice and hot peppers lemurs many new industries and factories have been largely responsible for the city's recent growth and will play a strong role in peru's future it is in one of these factories that momento's sister maria works i am maria levita and this is the factory where i work the big american shirt factory in lima i came to this city almost two years ago with three brothers we left cinciero's to look for a better life here in the city this shirt factory is owned by north americans but only people from peru were here we make shirts for the people of my country i am very happy here at the factory there is a cafeteria that serves good food during lunch hour my friends and i often play volleyball together then on weekends it is only a 20 minute ride on the trolley car to the port of kaliao beach there is a very popular vacation place and on weekends it is crowded with people who have come from lima for a swim in the ocean so is peru's major port and the center of the country's shipping activity here peru sends out her products to other lands and takes in the supplies that she needs cayao is also the home of peru's fast-growing fishing industry anchovies and many other varieties of fish are brought to the port for processing and canning the port of cayo serves as a gathering place for products from all parts of peru most of the country's important agricultural products come from the coast there is corn rice and sugar to eat cotton to be made into clothing for the people of peru cotton is grown in the irrigated coastal valleys near lima it is peru's most important crop is cultivated in the fields of the northern desert and corn is grown on the desert also as well as sugar cane which the spanish brought with them to the new world all of these crops must be carefully irrigated because the land is dry and rainless only a few rivers flow down from the mountains but not all of peru's wealth is in its agriculture just as vital to the country's economy are its mineral resources its oil and its metals talara on the northern coast is the center of peruvian oil production oil is pumped from beneath the desert and piped to talara where it will be refined for use in peru's machines and automobiles peru is very dependent on her resources beneath the ground high in the andes at altitudes of 13 to 14 000 feet are some of the richest mineral deposits in the world great reserves of copper lead zinc vanadium gold and silver are to be found at the mining center of cerro de pasco a trip to the mining area is a chance to ride the highest railway in the world the train takes you on a dizzying ride through 68 tunnels and over 55 bridges to reach a height of 15 806 feet the train's destination is the town of arroyo with its huge smelter here peru's mineral ores are processed and refined and made ready for the world market peru's mineral wealth accounts for almost 50 percent of the country's earnings in world trade on the cayo docks one can often see heavy bars of lead and other minerals ready for export to other countries ready to contribute to the growth and prosperity of the nation peru is a growing country and i am proud to be a part of it often when work is over i walk home through the city my city and i think that it is a good place to live for lima is not content with the old way of doing things my city is finding new ways of life and progress and it will soon wake up the whole country i wonder what my sister's life is like in the big city how does the rest of my country look what kind of wood people do things i'd like to know someday i shall see for myself what is over the mountains slowly but surely civilization is growing around mimerto in his village replacing old with new ancient with modern momento has not longed to wait one day soon he will see what is over the mountains [Music] all right that was great um so mcgraw-hill via centron so centron was a um kansas-based educational film company and chances are they probably uh farm this out to somebody wow i'm looking yellow today what's going on is that better purple come down like that always something oh now i'm yellow again it says webcam that'll be probably one of the things i will uh invest in um uh because some of the the money that you guys donate um we use for coffee and you can donate to us via ko-fi.com av geeks but we also invest in things for the infrastructure so we invest in uh google fiber and we invest in uh the software that propagates the stream to different places and we invest in [Music] this nifty uh tape dispenser and our arc tape that we use to tape things down um we invest in also webcams lights uh microphones this is a microphone that we use um so um yeah this is basically a mac webcam that is just trying to adjust based on whatever and it's turning me jaundiced yellow um anyways thanks for tuning in today uh uh i my assistants will be here but i'm gonna be somewhere else um tomorrow and the rest of the week and uh so i'm gonna be doing the show hopefully from that locale um and we'll have some special guests and um yeah and somebody also mentioned uh that they like this shirt this is from marmia which is the mid-atlantic regional moving image archive uh siobhan is the founder of that and i'm gonna put in the comments whoops that's not in the comments um where you can get this i did put it in the comments and now i can't find where they are oh um yeah just look up marmia t-shirt um no i'll find it for you i don't trust you guys so i do trust you guys but anyways here is the link uh this of course is from a cassette sleeve and it has a little marmilla thing at the bottom so they're a great place to support they we've been helping them with some of their film uh news footage uh but they also digitize a bunch of video uh including like episodes of pm magazine that were regionally made um and and stuff like that and these regional archives are great because they do that they reach out and they find news broadcasts they find regional television they find uh home movies related to whatever was happening in that area uh and so that's my shout out to regional archives there are several um marmia is a relatively new one northeast historic films which is based in maine tammy which covers all of texas that's the uh texas archive of the moving image they're based in austin but they travel all over and they have found some amazing things and if you go to their sites you'll find some uh pretty interesting films uh and video that were shot in those regions uh and there's others out there there's not one from north carolina yet um i'm too busy but maybe i can coerce someone else to do it um but uh thanks again for tuning in and uh i will see you again tomorrow um again hit the thumbs up the like button all these these weird free things that you can do uh on your phone or on your device to game the system so that we make the cut for some reason um yeah everybody take care and we will talk soon bye you