AV Geeks 16mm Lunch 5-30-2024

hi everybody this is Skip bellheimer welcome to the a Geeks lunchtime streaming show where we watch old 16 mm films and uh today I'm not at the archive but we still have some stuff for you to watch and uh today is going to be television themed and I have two films that have almost the same title but are different in how they were made and who made them the first one is television how it works and then the second one is how television Works uh the first one was made by cornet films the second one by a British company and it was distributed in the US um so it's kind of interesting to see a little bit of a take uh different take on the same Concepts then um as always we try to reward you with some television commercials and these are ones that that um have been digitized by pringer archives recently these are brand new um and there's some really great ones from the 70s there lots of jingles and exciting products and I you guys love that stuff so I figured I'd reward you we hope to be back at the archive tomorrow live uh thank you for all the the kind well wishes uh and um your comments are always welcome and um appreciated and if you like what you saw hit the thumbs up hit the like subscribe uh go to patreon.com avgeeks or ko-fi.com a Geeks or uh use the super thanks button and that will send us some cash that we will spend on delightful things like Remote Control batteries um anyways uh hope everybody has a great rest of your day and we will see you live tomorrow enjoy on the television bye television much of our future depends on the way we use this medium of communication for its influence on thinking and action is tremendous suppose we were privileged to enter the inner sanctum of a television station here in the control room sit The Men Who at the touch of a button control the picture going to our homes where we at the touch of a button select from a variety of programs news stories entertainment education Sports and advertising for in a few short years television has become one of the greatest merchandising media how is all this done what causes this almost instantaneous transmission of Sight and Sound it is an electron beam which Paints the picture on your receiver tube you can see the mark of this beam when you turn your receiver off let's look at one of these receiver tubes and find out how television works this is known as a cathode ray tube because under high voltage electricity the cathode gives off a beam or Ray of electrons you might call this an electron gun which shoots a stream of tiny negative particles at the face of the tube the fluorescent coating on the face glows where the Electron Beam strikes it now let's look into a TV Camera through one of its lenses an image is formed not on film but on another tube a tube which costs more than $1,000 this type is called the image orthicon tube in it is another electron gun which sends out a steady stream of electrons now this target is made so as to pick up a series of electrical charges when the lens forms an image on the sensitive plate and these charges vary the magnitude of the returning Electron Beam to understand this let's imagine that we want to televise a single dot not a white dot not a black dot but something in between in the camera tube the lens forms an image of the dot on the plate setting up a charge on the target according to the brightness of the image the Electron Beam is changed when it returns from the target this changed beam is Amplified and sent out by the tube in the television transmitter this picture signal is Amplified and combined with a very high frequency carrier wave the carrier wave with the fluctuation caused by the image of the gray dot goes to the transmitter antenna and is radiated from the top of the tower the receiver antenna picks up the wave and sends it down the leadin wires to the receiver here the the signal controls the Electron Beam so that it strikes the fluorescent face just hard enough to make a gray dot on the receiver screen thus the basis of Television is an image of Light which controls electricity which regulates transmitter waves which again control electricity and finally is turned back into light but television is more than a gray dot it's a whole picture and it moves to understand how television makes pictures that move think of this when you read a book you don't read the whole page at once you read a little bit at a time swinging your eye across line after line in the TV Camera tube the beam of electrons can do much the same electrons are affected by magnetic fields of deflecting coils these coils make the Electron Beam sweep back and forth across the target these coils make the beam swing up and down together they swing the beam across one line then back across another lower down and still another lower thus in effect the beam looks at each point of the picture and it varies according to the brightness of each point the movement of the beam in the camera is accurately timed in the TV transmitter by a sync generator which generates synchronizing pulses these pulses are also sent out over the air as part of the video signal in your receiver these pulses synchronize The Sweep of the Electron Beam to the station being received and as the beam sweeps back and forth line after line the strength of the beam keeps changing modulated by the video signal where the beam is strong the tube glows brightly where it's weak the tube remains dark thus the camera and the receivers watching it are electronically linked together and the signal from each point in the camera tube is transmitted and turned into a picture of the same point on the receiver tube so on your receiver tube pictures are painted by an in visible beam darting back and forth at speeds thousands of miles per hour in the most common forms of Television the beam scans every other line then goes back to fill in this is called interlace scanning with 60 interlaced pictures per second or 30 full pictures per second it assures a steady image with no Flicker and because your ey ey has a Persistence of vision this series of pictures gives the illusion of motion add sound through FM radio and you have [Music] television in today's Airwaves television occupies the very high and ultra high frequencies these waves cannot normally be received Beyond the Horizon so the area of TV reception is limited television transmitters are linked sometimes by coaxial cable a special wire and Tube arrangement to carry TV signals and sometimes by relay stations located usually on High Ground they receive a signal through one of the horn-shaped antennas boost it stronger and transmit it on to the next station thus television is sent from coast to coast images picked up by cameras and turned into radio wave signals which tell a fleeting invisible beam how to paint moving pictures in your home wouldn't you like to know more about television the cameras the lights the production techniques for those who understand television there are many vocational opportunities let this be only the beginning of your study of television [Music] this sort becomes ever more common each one is a television aerial of which there are several kinds not all of which are in the open from each aerial a wire leads inside the house to a television [Music] receiver what these viewers see going on in their television set is really happening at almost the very same moment but in a different [Music] place we are now in the television Studio the picture will usually be taken by more than one camera so that by switching over the viewer is given an instant change of view [Music] the sound is picked up by a microphone and broadcast exactly as in ordinary Sound Radio the picture however is separately dealt with it is viewed by one of the television cameras the camera has lenses like any other camera but there the likeness ends the lens in the case of this camera does not put the picture onto a film but onto the end of a special vacuum tube here is the tube this is the window end on which the lens throws a moving picture but for the rest there are only electrical connections it is inside the tube then that the picture is changed into electrical impulses for this two parts are mainly used the first is behind the window and is called the Mosaic although it appears transparent this side is actually covered with Tiny separate squares of metal here they are very much enlarged the second part called the electron gun can be made to project a continuous stream of tiny electrical particles called electrons at the Mosaic through the tiny hole in the middle this tubular device is used to change the direction of the stream of electrons on the Mosaic is the picture of the piano keys the metal squares have been made very much larger to change the picture into electrical impulses here is the stream of electrons it is really quite invisible this is the tubular device it can deflect the stream of electrons up and down and from side to side it is used to move the stream across the picture space a line at a time until all the space has been sprayed when it sets the stream back to the start the stream keep spraying the Mosaic like this over and over again so that we can see what happens the stream in the drawing crosses very slowly and it only has to cross 16 times to cover the Mosaic in the real thing the stream makes several hundred Crossings to cover the Mosaic and covers it 50 times each second let's stop the movement of the stream now here is a wire when the stream hits a bright metal square a strong impulse of electricity goes along the wire when the stream hits each gray Square each impulse is weaker and when it hits each dark Square each impulse is very weak indeed so now the picture a pattern of different intensities of Light which we could see has changed the strength of a flow of electricity into a pattern of different impulses which cannot normally be seen but can be carried along the wire from the tube the wires carrying the impulses of electricity which now represent the picture go to this apparatus called an amplifier because it strengthens the impulses from the camera in the the studio cables carry the strengthened impulses to a control room here the impulses are further Amplified and undergo complicated technical processes before passing to the actual transmitter where they modulate the radio signal that is to broadcast them to broadcast means to send out in all directions which is done from the top of this very tall Mast by this very small aial almost at once the receiving aerial is passing the same impulses which by now are very much weaker to the television set they go first to this amplifier apparatus because they are so weak and now very much stronger the impulses are fed to this tube this end receives the impulses from the amplifier this end is where the picture appears the tube is very like the tube in the camera in having two main parts the gun that projects a stream of electrons and and the other part instead of being a mosaic is the end of the tube itself on its inside surface is a coating of material forming a fluorescent screen there is also this part which deflects the electrons just as there was for the camera tube here are the wires one of which brings the successive imp houses of electricity here is the fluorescent screen here is the deflecting device from the gun a stream of electrons is projected the deflecting device bends the stream to spray like the stream in the camera tube but the stream is bent more this time to cover a larger screen area as the electrons are spread on it the fluorescent screen glows so that where the stream hits can be seen but all the time the electrical impulses are coming in some very strong from the bright part of the picture some of medium strength from the gray part of the picture and some very weak from the dark part of the picture these different impulses are made to alter the stream strong impulses strengthen the stream and weak impulses weaken it almost to nothing a very weak stream doesn't make the fluorescent screen shine at all leaving black on the screen a medium strength stream makes the screen shine more or less to make the gray parts of the picture and a strong stream makes the screen shine brightly giving the patches of white the screen doesn't shine for very long though the bright Parts soon fade but you will remember that the stream travels much faster than this it makes hundreds of lines 50 times a second so that almost before a bright part has time to fade the stream is back again to brighten it 50 images are painted each second so the illusion of a smoothly moving picture is readily accepted because the eyes of the viewer are quite unable to distinguish the separate images let's run over it again here is the piano to be televised its picture is taken by a special camera the camera turns the black white and gray of the picture into electrical impulses which pass from the camera to the broadcasting station where the impulses are strengthened and sent out by the aial practically at once the impulses reach the Aerials on folks homes and go to the receiver here the electrical impulses are turned back into the black white and gray of the picture 50 images are painted each second this is much too fast for our eyes to separate and so we see apparently a continuous moving picture at almost the same time as it actually [Music] happens e [Music] if you were the Olympia Brewing Company and the one thing that made your beer outstanding was a pure natural artisian water which is the only water you used in brewing your Olympia Beer and you wanted to tell this to people without sounding long- winded do you think you could say all that in just three words [Music] summer is wherever and whenever you want to relax and slow things down we make Olympia for times like these and we Brew it with the best water we know the pure natural artisian water of tumat Washington it's the water that makes Olympia the good beer it is anytime any place Olympia Beer is the taste of Summer [Music] Back In 1902 we had a great idea build more breweries so we did at Bellingham Bay and Port Townson in Washington at Salem Oregon and one in San Francisco the beer we made in these breweries was good all right but it just wasn't the same Olympia we brewed back home so we shut them down what made the difference the water the pure natural artisian water found only at tumat today there's only one Olympia Brewery at tumat and Olympia is one of the most popular beers in the west proof that when it comes to beer it's the water [Music] a new kind of pastry Frosty and tasty new K Danish go a new kind of Danish Pastry anytime you want it four flavors four luscious fillings eat them as is or from the toaster such convenience [Music] Dan first the flowers sprinkled all around you tast taste the [Music] [Applause] flavor announcing new soft spread Imperial margarine pretty new serving dish great flavor it's got to beeri sof a tasty to K new soft spread Imperial you love it what's up doc no friends around bugs make Kool-Aid and you'll make friends make friends with Kool-Aid make cool fre sweetened Kool-Aid easy to make no sugar to add or spill Mo the [Music] boom well guess I'll make Kool-Aid and I'll make friends Kool-Aid pre- sweetened or regular now the pesta resistance reron the rice mixed with locked in flavor you gently sauté and simmer with a magic from this fabulous flavor packet no wonder reron out sells them all eight great flavors and so delicious you can serve them anywhere ran Francisco but in Camelot Camelot Camelot [Music] heading home and hungry how do you handle a Hungry Man the manhandlers Campbell's vegetable beef soup is one of the manhandlers it's a meat and potato soup great for any hungry man M good the man [Music] handers it's a bit early in the morning but would you tell us what you think of the new Taste of instant Maxwell House [Music] Coffee fresh Perk coffee that's what it tastes like new instant Max now a better blend of coffee beans freshly perk for more fresh perk taste we call it the perky [Music] instant Scott towels are the world's most difficult towels to throw away [Music] [Applause] Scott towel the world's most difficult towels to throw [Music] away this is the one that tastes better cold than any other soft drink in the whole world pepsicola put it to The Taste taste the other Pepsi pours it on [Applause] taste that Feast the [Music] other my dog nanuk Alaskan came from a city named gnome nanuk Ander puppies get plenty of candle ration it makes them feel at home my pups are growing up happy healthy and bouncy and bright my pups started with the Good Taste of cation cleation starts them out [Music] right this is the one that tastes better cold than any other soft drink in the whole world pepsicola put it to The Taste taste thats the other's cold Pepsi pours it on [Applause] chase that the others go it [Music] on what a good what a good time what a good time catching sunbeams or dodging raindrops looking for rainbows High on the hilltop and suddenly suspended in Space the top of the world is our special place where [Applause] we what a good time the Good Taste of K was made for a day like today hey what a good time for a Kent right now wherever you are whatever you're doing light up a Kent and let the good taste happen what a good time for a [Music] k shakies we've got player Pian we serve at shakies we've got Old Time songs we serve fun at shakies we' got singing CLA we serve at shakies also Pizza hi this is a shakies pizza parlor just like the one near where you live we serve fun here at shakies also pizza and what great pizza more than 20 delicious kinds to choose from cooked to order and served hot from the oven beer to go with also cold drinks for the kids so come on over and bring the whole family at shakies we got player Pian rasma singing songs and [Music] cl sh also Pizza [Music] sh Revit up realize what thirst really is then turn to this one pepsicola in quick chilling convenient cans p Pepsi is the one made to taste better cold than any other soft drink so grab a Pepsi and put it to The Taste tast the other Pepi pour it [Music] on Pep's got that special taste created for the the on that pep pive the other's pour it tast the [Music] other's from San Francisco famous for good eating [Music] comes rice AR the San Francisco treat rice flavor be beat onean no boiling cooking [Music] eavor rice San Francisco treat rice oroni a delicious break from potatoes now in eight Sensational flavors here's another delicious break from potatoes from Golden grain noodler roone everything's in the Box a packet of Rich cheese sauce slender tend egg noodles ready in just 5 minutes sprinkle on the cheese sauce toss gently and you have noodler rone deliciously yours in four fabulous flavors put your energy on the line then serve the big one pepsicola because of all soft drinks this is the one that tastes best cold say Pepsi anyone and let them put it to The Taste andat the other's C Pepsi pours it On's got that special taste created for the the C turns on that Pepi Mak pep from taste beats the other's C pours it on taste and beats the other's [Music] C you know folks everything today is Thoroughly Modern won't you let me demonstrate Pillsbury date bread mix the Thoroughly Modern way to get good oldfashioned date bread flavor and moistness because the mix is made with plenty of plump fancy dates thoroughly good and up to dat try them folks the Thoroughly Modern mixers now from Pillsbury my dog H is a squ dog little and dainty she ain't Hilda and her puppies eat all of their candle R and each one's a regular Saint my PU are growing up happy healthy and bouncy and bright my pups started with the Good Taste of kation cand starts them out [Music] right living H Supply the dry it's got a lot to give to those who like to live cuz Pepsi helps them come alive it's the Pepsi generation coming at you going strong put yourself behind a Pepsi if you're 11 you belong you got a lot to live and that she's got a lot to give you got a lot to live and that she's got a lot to creen pie ladies forward March think of what you're given cre pie ladies do your part your family's really living for that tired hungry husband on his way it's the nicest welcome home that you can say and with kids and friends and Grandad happy bces show that they're glad cuz they're tired of playing vanilla every day Jello gives you five of the world's creamiest cream pies with the richest smoothest filling there can be coconut cream lemon mering cheesecake banana cream and chocolate cream now the Jello-O pie kits are here ladies how can you serve your family just dessert pie ladies pie them [Music] ladies where's Rogers sir something unexpected came up millions of Americans are drinking Canada Dry Ginger Ale is their favorite sof drink he's gone to find out why I don't know why I love you like I do can ginger I don't know why you refresh me like you do can a j just Ginger you always quench my thirst you're not a sweet thing you always go so well with what I'm need I don't know why I love you like we don't know why we just because we're so different even we didn't expect to be such a favorite with so many Canada Dry Ginger Ale the unexpected soft drink winning football calls for a combination of many elements well-conditioned athletes sound coaching top quality Equipment and player confidence Wilson Sporting Goods has played a significant part in the game of football for over 50 years supplying the kind of equipment that gives player confidence a team outfitted with Wilson equipment helmets pads uniforms and shoes has the Assurance of top quality and to complete the winning formula there's the famous Wilson TD the standard by which all other footballs are judged yes winning football today requires player confidence and confidence begins with top quality Wilson football equipment for over 50 years the name Wilson has represented the finest in sports equipment for amateurs and Pros alike since 1941 the NFL has used Wilson footballs and for over 25 years NBA action is centered around Wilson basketballs nearly all major league baseball teams wear Wilson uniforms the great Wilson A2000 glove is the choice of stars like Ron Santo Al Kine and Harmon keru on golf courses worldwide there's Wilson equipment used by such greats as Sam Snee Billy Casper Julius boros the brightest new star in the tennis world is Wilson's revolutionary new T2000 racket forever Sports Action occurs Wilson makes the scene if you are part of the action see that you're equipped with the finest Wilson to help you play your best in football to keep in the action you need good healthy feet that's why high school college and professional coaches and trainers and the US Olympic team recommend and use desinex foot care products desx keeps you in the action because desx helps prevent helps heal athletes foot after showering use desx aerosol because athletes put fungus thrives in hot humid locker rooms and at night use extra strength desex ointment desex aerosol powder and ointment all work hard to help prevent help soothe and help heal athletes foot use desinex daily and you may never miss a game because of painful itchy burning athletes [Music] foot feet racing pounding sprinting driving leaping feet good healthy feet every athlete needs them but in track and field they're everything that's why coaches trainers and experienced athletes recommend and use desix America's number one treatment for athletes foot desex spray after showers cool soothing easy to use desinex ointment at night yes desinex in spray powder or ointment it works to help heal soothe and prevent the burning itching toes of athletes foot use desn x daily and put your best foot forward basketball is a game of Drive of speed of moves so when you slow down when you can't keep up because of foot problems this is where you end up on the bench one good way to keep Off the Bench and on the court is to use desinex daily antifungal desinex is America's number one athletes foot fighter use desinex aerosol during the day and desinex ointment at night to protect your feet use desinex daily and you may never have to sit out a game because of athletes [Applause] foot When you're counting on your feet to get you [Applause] home your feet better be in good shape not sore and hurting from athletes foot if you do catch athletes foot one way to help heal it is with antifungal desex desinex ointment at night desx powder or aerosol during the day and to help protect your feet against athletes foot around locker rooms spray with antifungal desinex daily Because unless you do everything possible to protect your feet you're not safe [Applause] you've just seen how important feet are to this game they take a beating out there that's why we use socks of high bulk or line these socks are cushion sold to soften those come down jolts like you just saw cushion sold to plot up game sweat a good game sock must fit right be soft and stay sock remember your feet are essential to your game that's why I recommend that you take no chances wear cushion Soul socks of high bulk orock all right go on this is an operating room it costs $60,000 just for equipment alone in order to use this room of course you need a surgeon an anesthesiologist and maybe an assisting surgeon these three are the doctors in charge of your surgery but they're just the beginning in addition you'll need the services of many highly skilled well-paid Hospital people such as a surgical technician an operating room nurse and a laboratory assistant total monthly salaries well over $2,000 and when your operation is over you'll need a registered nurse a practical nurse a nurse's aid a pharmacist total salaries over $2,500 a month and the list of people it takes to serve a hospital patient goes on and on but helping you meet the essential cost of modern hospital care the finest Health Care the world has ever known are Blue Cross and Blue Shield the health care plans that come through for you and your family [Music] Anne Lee Brown is a competent highly trained woman she has a high-paying responsible job and the room where she works cost $100,000 just to equip she works in a modern hospital as a medical technologist who pays her salary the hospital's customers of course patients like Gary wheeler but helping Gary meet the essential costs of modern hospital care are Blue Cross and Blue Shield the health care plans that come through for [Music] you today I want to explain the engineering features of primr seamfree panty hose these are conventional panty hose constructed in two pieces then sewn together seamfree however is knitted in one piece from Toe to Toe eliminating the seam now this is how it's done I don't care how they do it I'm just glad they did yes notice that a special radial Stitch makes this area more opaque than the rest of the panty and the leg area is a very smooth sheer surface you can say that again the seamfree design allows a highrise feature it's a great feature and the panty can be worn low without rolling down the waistband they feel marvelous fit attention is excellent these seamfree panty hooses will stay snug and wrinkle-free without bagging or snagging after hours of wear tell them how comfortable they are scientifically speaking Primrose seam free panty hose just happens to be the most comfortable free feeling panty hose you've ever worn ever meet one of the fine family of Bon hires wines whatever the occasion Bon hires belongs when the neighbors drop in family dinner anytime after dinner too Bon hires nicest family of Fine Wines in town and the biggest with more to select from than any other put a Barton hire's label on your table and be sure to check the label on the back too it tells you all about how to serve it and when Barton hires finest product of the vine since 1873 still family produced sing it lower sing it higher higher finest product of the Vine wine [Music] the Rancher with experience who knows beef joins his family where parties from coast to coast enjoy 30 hot dishes 50 salads and nine desserts at the Gold Buffet all you one of the largest and finest buffet in the USA for families weddings conventions dinner dances and banquets up to 1,000 and for the kids there's free gold rings gold bu gold Buffet owner Carol Meyer was raised on a farm near Winterset Iowa where the gold Buffet originated featuring 30 hot fishes 50 salads and nine desserts the gold Buffet has become known from coast to coast by never changing the original Farm recipes while serving families Banquets and private parties up to 1,000 the largest and finest buff in the USA with fre gold rings to the kids [Music] caterpillar not only builds great big machines caterpillar builds great small ones too the cat 910 wheel loader for instance when something new shows up in the neighborhood people notice it Hey Ron you got it oh Margaret Mike look go for contractors large and small the D3 the little tractor that does a big job from [Music] Caterpillar soybeans have a habit of growing up in Bad Company because for every soybean seed you plant Mother Nature has already planted over 1,000 Weeds now sure there are a lot of herbicides which get rid of the easy weeds yet the hry weeds that give you the most trouble those large seated deep germinating broadleafs still hang around but now they's Senor the only pre-emergent herbicide that controls these tough broadleaf Wheats right from the start right through to harvest one application controls cuckle Bur teaweed sickle Pod coffee weed 16 other broad leaves and many grasses too apply Senor this spring by ground or air alone tank mixed with lasso or overlaid behind TRL and give your beans a good place to grow up Senor herbicide for soybeans from kamagra Hank stram head coach of the Kansas City Chiefs and Bill 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perfect flavor and carries a 100% money back guarantee do as Jackie Dawson and Marie picket power your first team with mgram tender age beef mgram your hometown High neighbor food stores the official Meat Market of the Kansas City Chiefs